SIERRA de LOJA.

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Sunday, 14 May 2023

La Rana, Near La Rana, Venta Puerto de Gáliz area, Cadiz Province, Spain.

Heading out South West for a long wanted species.

Looking down over the Village.
Sue and I started the day with a leisurely breakfast and a sit on the terrace checking out the many Pallid (Vencejo Pálido /Apus pallidus) and Common Swift (Vencejo Común / Apus apus) which were belting around the roof tops or feeding much higher up and a pale morph Booted Eagle (Aguila Calzada / Aquila penntuas).
Griffon Vulture (Bultre Leonado / Gyps fulvus).
Libelloides ictericus.
Black-veined White (Aporia crataegi).
Iberian Wingless Mantis (Apteromantis aptera).
European Umbrella Milkwort (Chicoia loca / Tolpis barbata).
We got the kit together and headed up to La Rana and had a very nice walk around this usually damp site which was the same as many places, very dry. 
0345 Nemophora raddaella.
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris).
We parked and as we sorted our selves we had a group of four Griffon Vultures (Bultre Leonado / Gyps fulvus) and as we walked around the site Sue found a very nice specimen of Iberian Wingless Mantis (Apteromantis aptera), other insects included Black-veined White (Aporia crataegi), Sage (Muschampia proto) and Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris), Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas), Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui), the day flying Moth 0345 Nemophora raddaella and two types of Owlflys including Libelloides baeticus and Libelloides ictericus
Hybrid Goatsbeard (Barba Macho / Geropogon hybridus).
Wild Gladiolus (Gladiolus italicus).
Blue Thistle (Cardo azul / Carduncellus caeruleus).
Long-headed Poppy (Amapola oblonga / Papaver dubium).
Even though the site was extremely dry there were still a few Western Three-toed Skinks (Chalcides striatus) around and several flower species including Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum), European Umbrella Milkwort (Chicoia loca / Tolpis barbata), Hybrid Goatsbeard (Barba Macho / Geropogon hybridus), St Bernard's lily (Anthericum baeticum), Mediterranean Fleabane (Hierba pulguera / Pulicaria odora), Wild Gladiolus (Gladiolus italicus), Long-headed Poppy (Amapola oblonga / Papaver dubium) and Blue Thistle (Cardo azul / Carduncellus caeruleus).
St Bernard's lily (Anthericum baeticum).
Mediterranean Fleabane (Hierba pulguera / Pulicaria odora).
Tragopogon porrifolius.
Bird wise we saw European Bee-eater (Abejaruco Común / Merops apiaster), Raven (Cuervo / Corvus corax), Mistle Thrush (Zorzal Charlo / Turdus viscivorus), Jay (Arrendajo / Garrulus glandarius), Sardinian Warbler (Curruca Cabecinegra / Sylvia melanocephala), Common Stonechat (Tarabilla Común / Saxicola torquata), Golden Oriole (Oropéndola / Oriolus oriolus), Red-legged Partridge (Perdiz Roja / Alectoris rufa), Common Cuckoo (Cuco Común / Cuculus canorus), Rock (Escribano Montesino / Emberiza cia) and Corn Bunting (Triguero / Emberiza calandra), Great Tit (Carbonera Común / Parus major), Blackbird (Mirlo Común / Turdus merula), Blackcap (Curruca Capirotada / Sylvia atricapilla), Greenfinch (Verderón Común / Carduelis chloris) and Woodchat Shrike (Alcaudón Común / Lanius senator)
Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris).
Western Dappled White (Euchloe crameri).
As we walked back to the car we followed the verge which was very well vegetated and had a good number of flowers including Common Chicory (Cichorium intybus), Tragopogon porrifolius, Candlestick Bugloss (Echium boissieri) and Western Dappled White (Euchloe crameri).
Yellow Phlomis (Phlomis lychnitis).
Purple Phlomis (Phlomis purpurea).
Phlomis crinita subsp malacitana.
Star-of-Bethlehem (Ajo de Lobo / Ornithogalum narbonense.
As we entered our second site which was just down the road Sue pointed out a spike of Late Sawfly Orchid (Ophrys ficalhoana) which was just holding onto a single decent flower and a short walk into the area produce Yellow (Phlomis lychnitis) and Purple Phlomis (Phlomis purpurea) as well as Phlomis crinita subsp malacitana, Biarum arundarum, Selfheal (Hierba de las Heridas / Prunella laciniata), Common Asphodel (Asphodelus aestivus), Narbonense Star-of-Bethlehem (Ajo de Lobo / Ornithogalum narbonense), Narrow-leaved rock-rose (Cistus monspeliensis), 3959 Aglaope infausta, Black-veined White, Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni), Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra), Long-tailed Tit (Mito / Aegithalos caudatus), Nuthatch (Trepador Azul / Sitta europaea), Raven (Cuervo / Corvus corax), Golden Oriole and a nice Iberian Grey Shrike (Alcaudón Real Meridional / Lanius meridionalis).
Iberian Grey Shrike (Alcaudón Real Meridional / Lanius meridionalis).
3959 Aglaope infausta.
Near La Rana.
Sue photographing the Phlomis plants.
We then headed to our main site of the day which was a longish drive out to the South west, by the time we reached Puerto de Gáliz it was lunch time so we had a nice meal before checking a nearby roadside verge where we found a good number of Butterflies including Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus), Small and Lulworth Skipper (Thymelicus acteon), Iberian (Melanargia lachesis) and Spanish Marbled White (Melanargia ines), Wall Brown (Lasiommata megera), Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba), Southern Blue (Polyommatus celina), Southern Brown Argus (Aricia cramera), Small White (Pieris rapae), Sage Skipper (Muschampia proto), a very rapid Two-tailed Pasha (Charaxes jasius) which just zipped passed us, Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) and what I at first thought were female Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) but they were tatty and in the end we convinced our selves that they were probably Provençal Fritillary (Melitaea deione) but they looked too big.
Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) male.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) male.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) female.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) female.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) male.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) female.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) female.

Aetherie Fritillary (Melitaea aetherie) male.

Anyway we continued searching and as we were walking back towards the car we found my first 100%
Aetherie Fritillary and as it was a nice male it made things easier and after checking the photo's the three females were also Aetherie's and not Provençal.
Spanish Marbled White (Melanargia ines).
Iberian Marbled White (Melanargia lachesis).
Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).
Lulworth Skipper (Thymelicus acteon).
We moved to another site where we didn't see any more Aetherie's but added
Large Tortoiseshell  (Nymphalis polychloros) and saw a lot of the same species as earlier plus Italian Sainfoin (Hedysarum coronarium).
Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina), Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) and Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).

Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba) and Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).

On the way back to Sue's we stopped the once on the roadside where we found spikes of both Delphinium pentagynum, Salvia barrelieri and Mediterranean Mantis (Iris oratoria) ootheca which Sue found attached to a rock, we continued on to Sue's, I loaded up my stuff and after having a Coffee I headed off home.
Delphinium pentagynum.


Salvia barrelieri.

Mediterranean Mantis (Iris oratoria) ootheca.


Saturday, 13 May 2023

Grazalema, Jardín Botánico El Castillejo in El Bosque, Camino del Castillejo, Benamahoma and Río Guadalete Walk, Cadiz Province, Spain.

Out looking for some Butterflies and flowers with Sue.

lonicera implexa.
We were up and about earlyish but then got waylaid by all the wonderful Pallid (Vencejo Pálido /Apus pallidus) and Common Swifts (Vencejo Común / Apus apus) wheeling around up high above the village or zipping between the houses noisily lower down, just magical to watch and difficult to drag ourselves away from.
Sue at the Botanical Garden Entrance.
Large Psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus).
Hummingbird Hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum).
Cone-head Mantis (Empusa pennata).
From the Terrace we also saw the
Cinereous / European Black Vulture (Buitre Negro / Aegypius monachus) briefly, Griffon Vulture (Bultre Leonado / Gyps fulvus), Booted Eagle (Aguila Calzada / Aquila pennatus), House Martin (Avión Común / Delichon urbica), Jay (Arrendajo / Garrulus glandarius) which sat on the roof opposite and some heard only Red-billed Choughs (Chova Piquirroja / Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax).
Cone-head Mantis (Empusa pennata).
Cone-head Mantis (Empusa pennata).
Carpocoris purpureipennis larvae.
Once things had started to warm up we headed for the Botanical gardens at El Bosque, a spot I had been to once before with Sue, Sam and Jayne but as it was just Sue and myself today we were able to wander around at a very leasurly pace taking loads of pictures of some great species including Cone-head Mantis (Empusa pennata), Carpocoris purpureipennis larvae, Common Golden Ringed (Cordulegaster boltonii),  Hummingbird Hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) and Large Psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus). 
Blue Spotted Hairstreak (Satyrium spini).
Long-tailed Blue (Lampides boeticus).
Small White (Pieris rapae).
Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba).
On the butterfly front
Blue Spotted (Satyrium spini) x5 and False Ilex Hairstreak (Satyrium esculi) x1, Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus) x8, Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra) x25, Small White (Pieris rapae) x8, Southern Blue (Polyommatus celina) x2, Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba) x6, Iberian Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides feisthameli) x1, Meadow Brown (Maniola jurtina) x6, Long-tailed Blue (Lampides boeticus) x4, Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) x3, Rosy Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus onopordi) x1 and Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus) x1. 
Pine-cone Knapweed (Leuzea Conifera).

Linaria becerrae.

Phomis X margaritae.
Some of the plants seen were
Pine-cone Knapweed (Leuzea Conifera), Linaria becerrae, Phomis X margaritae, Italian Sainfoin (Hedysarum coronarium), Klasea pinnatifida, Fumana lacidulemiensis (endemic to the Sierra de Grazalema) and Sorbus aria.
Small White (Pieris rapae).
Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).
Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia).
Orgyia triotephras caterpillar ?????
As we walked around we also heard and saw Iberian Chiffchaff (Mosquitero Ibérico / Phylloscopus brehmii), Goldfinch (Jilguero / Carduelis carduelis), Blue (Herrerillo Común / Cyanistes caeruleus), Great (Carbonera Común / Parus major) and Long-tailed Tit (Mito / Aegithalos caudatus), Great Spotted (Pico Picapinos / Dendrocopos major) and Iberian Green Woodpecker (Pito Real / Picus sharpei), Cirl Bunting (Escribano Soteno / Emberiza cirlus), Common Chaffinch (Pinzón Vulgar / Fringilla coelebs), Serin (Verdecillo / Serinus serinus), Collared Dove (Tórtola Turca / Streptopelia decaocto), Short-toed Treecreeper (Agateador Común / Certhia brachydactyla), Golden Oriole (Oropéndola / Oriolus oriolus), Blackbird (Mirlo Común / Turdus merula), House Sparrow (Gorrión Común / Passer domesticus) and Sardinian Warbler (Curruca Cabecinegra / Sylvia melanocephala).
Labyrinth Spider species.
Labyrinth Spider species.
Orange-winged Dropwing (Trithemis kirbyi).
We left the Gardens and went for a walk along the Camino del Castillejo and added Orgyia triotephras caterpillar, Small Skipper (Thymelicus sylvestris) x1, Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus) x1, Iberian Scarce Swallowtail x1, Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) x2, Meadow Brown x15, Spanish Gatekeeper x10, Large Tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros) x1, Small White x5, Swallowtail (Papilio machaon) x2, Cleopatra x30+ and Provence Orange-tip x2.
Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra), Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas aurinia) and Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba).

Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra) Male.

Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra) Female.

Wood White (Leptidea sinapis).

Other species were a species of Labyrinth Spider, lots of Spanish Funnel Web Spider (Macrothele calpeiana) webs, a single immature male Orange-winged Dropwing (Trithemis kirbyi), Scorzonera angustifolia and Baetica, Delpinium pentagynum and Scabiosa atropurpurea.
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Pico Picapinos / Dendrocopos major).

Holly Blue (Celastrina argiolus).

Sage Skipper (Muschampia proto) ????
Sage Skipper (Muschampia proto) ????
We returned to the car and then had some lunch before we drove to the smaller village of Benamahoma where we did a very nice walk along the river where there were good numbers of butterflies including many Cleopatera's x25+, Clouded Yellow, Marsh Fritillary, Meadow Brown, Rosy Grizzled Skipper, Small Copper, Small Skipper, Large Tortoiseshell, Geranium Bronze (Cacyreus marshalli), Holly, Long-tailed and  Southern Blue (Polyommatus celina),  Southern Brown Argus (Aricia cramera), Wall Brown (Lasiommata megera), Wood White (Leptidea sinapis), Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria), Small Copper, Spanish Gatekeeper and Blue Spotted Hairstreak.
Cirsium gaditanum.

Bird wise we were lucky enough to see a Great Spotted Woodpecker which was coming to a nest in a tree near to us so we moved on and added Grey Wagtail (Lavandera Cascadena / Motacilla cinerea), Serin, Blackbird, Spotted Flycatcher (Papamoscas Gris / Muscicapa striata), Woodpigeon (Paloma Torcaz / Columba palumbus), Nightingale (Ruisenor Común / Luscinia megarhynchos), Goldfinch (Jilguero / Carduelis carduelis), Blackcap (Curruca Capirotada / Sylvia atricapilla), Collared Dove, Short-toed Treecreeper, Cirl Bunting, Common Chaffinch, Booted Eagle and right at the far end of the walk we found lots of the tall thistle Cirsium gaditanum.
Fragrant Bug Orchid (Anacamptis coriophora subsp fragrans).
Fragrant Bug Orchid (Anacamptis coriophora subsp fragrans).
Bee Orchid (Ophrys apifera).
Small Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys picta).
Our final stop of the day was at a spot just above Grazalema along the Rio Guadalete where we found several spikes of
Fragrant Bug Orchid (Anacamptis coriophora subsp fragrans) and singles of both Bee (Ophrys apifera) and Small Woodcock (Ophrys picta as well as Cirl Bunting, Griffon Vulture and Black-veined White (Aporia crataegi).
Night time over Grazalema.

Back at Sue's we had some snacks as we were still quite full, Sue made up some very nice Humus and some Veg sticks, as it got dark we spent another really nice evening checking out the stars and satellites.