Searching for Butterflies in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Emma and Aiden, Day One.
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Spanish Brassy Ringlets (Erebia hispania). |
I met Ema and Aiden near Huétor Tajar and we headed straight off up into the mountains, our first stop was near the ski resort on the A395 when we picked up a raptor which we never got onto properly after we parked but in the vegetation around the pull off we started the Butterfly list with Iberian Marbled White (Melanargia lachesis), Long-tailed Blue (Lampides boeticus) and Spanish Brown Argus (Aricia cramera).
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Tawny Pipit (Bisbita campestre / Anthus campestris). |
We continued on up to the car parks at 2500m and found a roadside slot as the main parking areas were full being a Sunday.
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Nevada House Leek (Sempervivum minutum). |
We got our kit together and then went for a walk out on one of the tracks nearby, luckily most of the people up there were going to the summit so this trail was relatively quiet.
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Queen of Spain Fritillary (Issoria lathonia). |
As soon as we started out we picked up the first of many
Spanish Brassy Ringlets (Erebia hispania) which appeared to be having a good year going by the numbers seen.
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Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp depressa, |
We also had quite a few
Apollo's (Parnassius apollo) but most of them were quite worn and seemed to be going over early this year, probably due to the extreme heat.
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Gentianella tenella, |
We also had good views of
Tawny Pipit (Bisbita campestre / Anthus campestris),
Northern Wheatear (Collalba Gris / Oenanthe oenanthe),
Black Redstart (Colirrojo Tizón / Phoenicurus ochruros), Hoopoe (Abubilla / Upupa epops), an immature
Coal Tit (Carbonero Garrapinos / Periparus ater) which looked a bit out of place amongst the rocks and in the air
Crag (Avión Roquero / Ptyonoprogne rupestris) and
House Martins (Avión Común / Delichon urbica),
Common (Vencejo Común / Apus apus) and
Pallid Swifts (Vencejo Pálido /Apus pallidus) and drifting
Griffon Vulture (Bultre Leonado / Gyps fulvus).
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Gentiana boryi, |
As we continued along the track the list of butterflies grew and included
Nevada Blue (
),
Queen of Spain (Issoria lathonia) and
Cardinal Fritillaries (Argynnis pandora),
Black Satyr (Satyrus actaea),
Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus),
Idas Blue (
Plebejus idas), Rock Grayling (Hipparchia alcyone),
Purple-shot Copper (Lycaena alciphron),
Oriental Meadow Brown (Hyponephele lupinnus) and Cleopatra (Gonepteryx cleopatra) by the time we reached the area of wet gullies.
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Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris). |
We also had a few interesting wildflowers along the track sides,
Chickweed (Cerastium boissieri),
Fox Glove (Digitalis purpurea),
Hard Fern (Polystrichum lonchitis),
Nevada House Leek (Sempervivum minutum), Sideritis glacialis,
Arenaria imbricata and both
Eryngium bourgatii and
Eryngium glaciale.
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Silver-spotted Skipper (Hesperia comma). |
In this area we found several nice wild plants including Gentiana pneumonanthe subsp depressa, Gentiana boryi, Gentianella tenella, Grass of Parnassus (Parnassia palustris), Pinguicola nevadensis but not in flower, Epilobium atlanticum, Plantago nivalis also not in flower but locally very common, Saxifraga stellaris which was flowering in the damp gullies, Euphrasia willommii, Minature Wild Plum (Prunus prostrata) and then as we walked back we found the first Niobe Fritillary ( niobe), Wall Brown (Lasiommata megera), Silver-spotted Skipper (Hesperia comma), Small Tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae), Southern Blue (Polyommatus celina), Small Copper (Lycaena phlaeas) and Bath White (Pontia daplidice).
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Hermits (Chazara briseis) ♂. |
Once we were back at the car we had a drink at a nearby bar and then dropped down to the thistle beds near the Visitors centre where we again boosted the list with
Iberian Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides feisthameli),
Brimstone (Gonepteryx rhamni),
Escher's Blue ( escheri) and both ♂ and ♀
Hermits (Chazara briseis) as well as more
Silver-spotted Skippers,
Cardinal and
Queen of Spain Fritillaries,
Iberian Marbled Whites,
Rock Grayling,
Cleopatra and
Spanish Brown Argus.
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Hermits (Chazara briseis) ♀. |
On a bend further down the hill we found
Sage Skipper (Muschampia proto),
Dusky Heath (Coenonympha dorus),
Iberian Scarce Swallowtail,
Woodpigeon (Paloma Torcaz / Columba palumbus),
Turtle Dove (Tórtola Europea / Streptopelia turtur),
Short-toed Treecreeper (Agateador Común / Certhia brachydactyla),
Robin (Petirrojo Europeo / Erithacus rubecula),
Barn Swallow (Golondrina Común / Hirundo rustica),
Blackbird (Mirlo Común / Turdus merula) and
Bonelli's Warbler (Mosquitero Papialbo / Phylloscopus bonelli).
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Iberian Scarce Swallowtail (Iphiclides feisthameli). |
Further down the narrow road which was the original road up and down the Sierra we stopped again near to the Entrance to the Seminario amongst the broad leaved woods. The site was much quieter that on my last visit just 10 days earlier, mainly due to the fact that the verges and many of the plants had been strimmed down.
We did however see Speckled Wood (Pararge aegeria), Small White (Pieris rapae), Spanish Gatekeeper (Pyronia bathseba) and a short way further on Great Banded Grayling (), Comma (Polygonia c-album), Common Kestrel (Cernicalo Vulgar / Falco tinnunculus), Spotted Flycatcher (Papamoscas Gris / Muscicapa striata), Golden Oriole (Oropéndola / Oriolus oriolus), Great Tit (Carbonera Común / Parus major) and Mistle Thrush (Zorzal Charlo / Turdus viscivorus).
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Cardinal Fritillaries (Argynnis pandora). |
We dropped further down the hill but found that as it was a Sunday it was busy with people bathing in the Rio Genel so we carried on and headed back towards Huétor but called in at Balsa de Regidor where we had a look for some dragonflies and found
Violet Dropwing (Trithemis annulata) x3♂,
Small Red-eyed (Erythromma viridulum) x2♂,
Black-tailed Skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum) x1♂ and a
Iberian Blue-tail (Ischnura graellsii) x1♂.
Birds at this site included an immature Night Heron (Marinete Común / Nycticorax nycticorax), Mallard (Anade Azulón / Anas platyrhynchos), Common Pochard (Porrón Común / Aythya ferina), Western Cattle Egret (Garcilla Bueyera / Bubulcus ibis), Eurasian Coot (Focha Común / Fulica atra) and a Common Sandpiper (Andarrios Chico / Actitis hypoleucos).
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Southern Blue (Polyommatus celina). |
Just down the road we stopped again to check an area of
Wild Capers (
Capparis spinosa) but found nothing butterfly wise but added Booted Eagle (
Aguila Calzada / Aquila penntuas),
Red-rumped Swallow (Golondrina Dáurica / Hirudo daurica),
Goldfinch (Jilguero / Carduelis carduelis),
Serin (Verdecillo / Serinus serinus) and
Spotless Starling (Estornino Negro / Sturnus unicolor).
We left this site and made our way back to the hotel where I dropped Emma and Aiden off and set up for the morning, day two.