Cacin Valley and Zafarraya area, Granada Province.

Along the Rio Cacín.

Several stops were made along the pines in the Cacin Valley between Moraleda de Zafayona and Embalse de Cacín, Common Nightingale (Ruisenor Común / Luscinia megarhynchos), European Serin (Verdecillo / Serinus serinus) and European Goldfinch (Jilguero / Carduelis carduelis) were the commonest species seen and heard. 

Red-rumped Swallow (Golondrina Dáurica / Hirundo daurica).

Short-toed Treecreeper (Agateador Común / Certhia brachydactyla) was nesting in a crack in a disused building, Western Subalpine Warbler (Curruca Cassasquena / Sylvia cantillans), Black Wheatear (Collalba Negra / Oenanthe leucura) and Woodchat Shrike (Alcaudón Común / Lanius senator) were also noted.
Further on at the point where the road passes over the Rio Cacin Water Rail (Rascón Europeo / Rallus aquaticus) was heard, Melodious (Zarcero Común / Hippolais polyglotta) and Cetti's Warbler (Ruisenor Bastardo / Cettia cetti), Common Cuckoo (Cuco Común / Cuculus canorus), Red-rumped Swallow (Golondrina Dáurica / Hirundo daurica) and Eurasian Turtle Dove (Tórtola Europea / Streptopelia turtur) all showed well.
On the Lake Little Ringed Plover (Chorlitejo Chico / Charadrius dubius), Common Greenshank (Archibebe Claro / Tringa nebularia), Common Sandpiper (Andarrios Chico / Actitis hypoleucos), Eurasian Coot (Focha Común / Fulica atra) and Common Pochard (Porrón Europeo / Aythya ferina) were found. 

Little Ringed Plover (Chorlitejo Chico / Charadrius dubius).

In the reeds Common Reed (Carricero Común / Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and Great Reed Warblers (Carricero Tordal / Acrocephalus arundinaceus) scratched away and European Bee-eaters (Abejaruco Común / Merops apiaster), Eurasian Crag Martins (Avión Roquero / Ptyonoprogne rupestris) and Barn Swallows (Golondrina Común / Hirundo rustica) all feed over head. 

Just as we were leaving the site, a Great Spotted Cuckoo (Crialo Europeo / Clamator glandarius) was seen in an Almond Tree along the roadside.
We then moved across to the area near to Zafarraya picking up Greater Short-toed (Terrera Común / Calandrella brchydactyla), Calandra (Calandria / Melanocorypha calandra) and Crested Larks (Cogujada Común / Galerida cristata) on the way.
In the Oak woodlands Giant (Himantoglossum robertiana), Sawfly (Ophrys tenthredinifera) Yellow Bee (Ophrys lutea), Conical Orchid (Neotinea conica) and Sword-leaved Helleborine (Cephalanthera longifolia) were all in flower.
Further along the valley on the way back towards Loja two pairs of Montagu's Harriers (Aguilucho Cenizo / Circus pygargus) were seen displaying over a large cereal crop field.

A day amongst the white villages in Cadiz Province.

Spring Orchids.

Orchis X gennarii.

I spent the day in the area around the villages of Grazalema and Zahara in the Province of Cadiz looking for orchids, the first stop was at a grassland site call La Rana a few Km's South West of Grazalema on the road to Ubrique. 

Where in one area Champagne Orchid (Orchis Champagneuxii) covered the ground in there hundreds, along with the hybrid between it and Pink Butterfly Orchid (Orchis papilionacea) = (Orchis X gennarii) they made quite a show.

Also at the site several bird species were noted including European Bee-eater (Abejaruco Común / Merops apiaster), Iberian Grey (Alcaudón Real / Lanius meridionalis) and Woodchat Shrike (Alcaudón Común / Lanius senator), Western Orphean (Curruca Mirlona / Sylvia hortensis), Sardinian (Curruca Cabecinegra / Sylvia melanocephala) and Western Subalpine Warblers (Curruca Carrasquena / Sylvia cantillans)and over head a Short-toed Snake Eagle (Culebrera Europea / Circaetus gallicus) passed by.

Small Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys picta).

Later Somber Bee Orchid (Ophrys lupercalis), Yellow Bee (Ophrys Lutea), Sawfly (Ophrys tenthredinifera), Mirror (Ophrys speculum), Lange's (Orchis Langei) and Italian Man Orchids (Orchis Italica) were all seen on the road between Grazalema and Zahara. 

On the return route along the shores of the lake near Zahara I saw Small Woodcock Orchid (Ophrys picta) in all three of the colour forms (pink, white and green petals), Small-tongue Orchid (Serapias parviflora) and a lot of Giant Orchid (Himantoglossum robertiana) which was well over with. 

At the view point along the road Griffon Vulture (Bultre Leonado / Gyps fulvus), Red-billed Chough (Chova Piquirroja / Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax), Rock Bunting (Escribano Montesino / Emberiza cia) and Western Bonelli's Warbler (Mosquitero Papialbo / Phylloscopus bonelli) were all seen, along with a Large Psammodromus (Lagartija colilarga / Psammodromus algirus) and a couple of Moorish Geckos (Tarentola mauritanica).